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Tropical Americas

Disney's Animal Kingdom

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ATTRACTION CONCEPT DESIGN

Of all the active projects we're tracking, I think one can make a good case that the development of Tropical Americas at Disney's Animal Kingdom is the most exciting. First, adding a land themed towards central/south America fits perfectly with the existing geographic lands of Animal Kingdom, and the thematic theme of "nature taking back" the land aligns with what we see in the Asian and African sections of the park. Second, Encanto and Indiana Jones are beloved franchises (particularly for this humble blogger) and this not only brings them into the parks, but does so in a way that feels thematically correct and not at all forced. Finally, the theming of Dinoland USA was not well received by guests, and while there is a deeper story that is appreciated by Disney-nerds like me - and masterfully summarized in this incredible write up over at Park Lore - as that article notes, if you need 5,000 words to explain the joke then perhaps it isn't surprising it doesn't land with the average guest. 

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The new Tropical Americas land will be a direct replacement for Dinoland USA, and we know that the main existing attraction - DINOSAUR - and dining location - Restaurantosaurus - will essentially remain, but with new theming. Although it's always good to have brand new things, being able to utilize some of the existing structures and even ride vehicles is likely one of the reasons that this project seems to be picking up speed and seems to be targeted for a 2027 opening. Much of that time is going to spent building the enormous Encanto show building, and to a lesser degree a carousel and playground area that will round out the land. 

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One of the reasons this project is perhaps so exciting to me is that we already have a couple of incredible data points regarding the depth of story telling that is going into this attraction. First, we know that Joe Rohde - I think my all time favourite Imagineer - is involved as at least a consultant and has already been sharing stories regarding the incredible depth that imagineering are going to in order to ensure the authenticity of the Mayan part of the land. Second, we have this wonderful report from the great Len Testa - undoubtedly my favourite Disney writer/podcaster - about an archaeology conference he attended for actual Maya historians, who Disney were presenting their plans to. This seems to be about as daunting as presenting your Wuthering Heights book report to the entire Bronte family, and credit to Disney for not just doing the research but also testing their findings against the experts in the field.

 

There's a lot to unpack in this project, which is arguably the only true "land" currently under development, in the sense that it's three or four attractions plus retail and dining, as opposed to a single ride in a new immersive area of a park. Without further ado then, let's start to unpack those elements.

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Encanto ride

Details on this attraction have been somewhat limited to date, but based on the concept art and the introduction at D23, we know that this is going to be dark ride where we enter Casita and are then whisked through each Madrigal family members' room, culminating with a visit to Antonio's room on the day he receives his gift of being able to communicate with animals. 

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It isn't obvious from the concept art but I imagine the attraction will include a number of animatronics but also utilize screens to round out each location. With each "room" of the Madrigal house being themed to a character, the visual effects are likely to need to go beyond what could be achieved with physical effects alone, such as the blooming flowers from Isabela, falling sand from Bruno, or the rainforest in Antonio's room.

LOCATION

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It isn't clear from the concept art whether the ride vehicles here and ~6 people seated in three rows - as with something like Monsters Inc, Mike and Sulley to the Rescue at Disneyland - or whether we are actually seeing three different two-or-three seater vehicles, which would be more comparable to something like Haunted Mansion's omnimover. Relatedly, it's unclear whether the vehicles are on a track or not, the latter option would of course really open an experience quite similar to Runaway Railway, or Hong Kong' Mystic Manor. Personally, I would love to see Disney lean into the chaos of Casita, and allow the house to spin guests around the different rooms and add a small element of thrill to what I am confident will be a visually beautiful attraction. For me the music of Encanto is too good to not utilize it for a faster paced attraction - at least in part - when compared to something like Rapunzel's Lantern Festival in Tokyo, where the beauty and sweetness (but slower pace) of the attraction matches the movie upon which it is based.

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We can see from the beautiful model shared at D23 that in a trick familiar from classic attractions like Pirates and the Caribbean or the Haunted Mansion, the building we actually enter - Casita - is merely an entry point and the attraction itself will be contained in a vast show building, shown below in that patented go-away green colour. We'll talk a bit more about how big this building might be when we get into the park map in the Location section below.

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 Show Building 
"Casita" attraction entrance

I love Encanto and it's among my two or three favourite Disney movies that have come out since I have been an adult (it's hard to compare to something like The Lion King for which I was exact target audience in 1994). Critics and fans alike seem to agree with Encanto posting 92% score with critics and 93% with audiences, trailing only Zootopia, Moana, and Raya and the Last Dragon among movies released this century. It's clear that Disney have been trying to get Encanto into the parks, with various meet-and-greets and the ¡Celebración Encanto! Sing-Along show at EPCOT which was (predictably) made into a permanent feature having started with a limited run.

 

Encanto is somewhat of an interesting case study as to what constitutes "success" for a franchise these days, given that it did fairly poorly at the box office with just $257 million worldwide gross, which for context is about the same as so-called "flop" Wish ($255 million), isn't much more than Moana did just in domestic revenue ($249 million), and is about a quarter of the billion dollar threshold that is sometimes cited as the modern mark of success. As it was, Encanto went on to be wildly successful on Disney+ - including the incredible, separate live show - and the movie's popularity seems to have continued to grow. While nothing has been announced, John Leguizamo - who voices Bruno - said that Disney were "working on" a sequel, and one would imagine that having something in the works for perhaps 2028 or 2029 would be a nice boost to this land in the year or two after the initial opening period.

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INDIANA JONES RIDE

Although Disney haven't announced too many more details for the new Indy ride compared to the Encanto attraction, it feels like we have way more detail because of the aforementioned releases from Joe Rohde and Len Testa, together with the fact that we already know the exact attraction layout and ride vehicle as this attraction will simply takeover from the existing DINOSAUR attraction. It's common knowledge that DINOSAUR already shared roughly the same layout as the Indiana Jones attraction, so the hope is here that this re-do will bring the best parts of the phenomenal Disneyland attraction and hopefully throw in some updated effects and animatronics, and make this another genuine e-ticket attraction for the underrated Animal Kingdom.​​

​Let's unpack those phenomenal Len Testa and Joe Rodhe pieces to summarize what we know so far (all subject to change, of course, as final plans are put together):​

  • the temple’s timeline is set at the height of the Maya civilization – the Classic Period, which ran from around 200 to 900 C.E.

  • the clothing and equipment pictured in concept art suggests the attraction is set in Indiana Jones' heyday, circa 1940s.

  • We think that Mayan God Chaac plays a role in the ride. Maya farmers would pray to Chaac, since he’s the God of rain. Chaac also has some pretty cool accessories, such as an axe made of lightning. The link to water seems key to tie the area back to the fountain in the courtyard and possibly the playground area we believe we be themed to the Mayan temple too.

  • The Imagineering materials appeared to show some testing of lighting packages at dusk, which hopefully means this will be another land that looks great at night and hopefully tip towards Animal Kingdom into being more available at later times of the day.

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We don't need to speculate on how the track layout will end up looking like, but I'll still take any opportunity to share these spectacular layout illustrations from Park Lore, for both DINOSAUR (left) and Disneyland's Indiana Jones attraction (right):

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I only got to experience Temple of the Forbidden Eye for the first time in 2023, and despite being almost 20 years old it absolutely blew me away. As an aside, on a single day I got to experience this attraction and Rise of the Resistance for the first time back to back, which will be hard to top for some time!​​

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CAROUSEL AND PLAYGROUND

Rounding out Tropical Americas will be two smaller attractions, namely a ​carousel which "a woodcarver has created ... featuring his favorite animals from Disney stories" (Disney Parks Blog) and we think a playground (the latter hasn't really been talked about). Adding a carousel might not set fans' hearts racing like a new e-ticket attraction, but these smaller rides are important for park capacity and will hopefully add some dynamism to the land with the main attractions otherwise taking place inside large show buildings. It's also a good opportunity to add a relatively inexpensive, yet timeless attraction to an immersive land without pulling guests out of the experience.

 

The preferred way of designing theme parks at the moment is really leaning into immersive areas rather than singular attractions, and while that is often great and has taken theme park experiences to another level, it does limit the availability of cheaper, off the shelf rides that can be added to many lands. You can't add a Dumbo clone with mini X-Wing fighters to a Star Wars themed land as you might once have done, but that means that every attraction now needs a story line and a deep tie in to the land in which it is located. Again, this is great, but sometimes you just need a third ride in your land and it's nice to throw a spinner or a carousel in there. â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹

Land Layout

So where will these new rides fit within the new land? For this, we go to our old friends at the South Florida Water Management District. Thanks to Len's piece, we know that this project's codename is "Project Ro" and so we can lookup the documents Disney are filing with respect to any construction which impacts the local resources, which in Florida is generally going to be most construction projects (for reference, the application number is 241028-47000. In the environmental resource permit application ("SFWMD Permit-2024.10.17-SS"), if you make it to page 26 you'll find these lovely architectural drawings​ showing the land's structures "before" and "after" the planned construction:​​

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 BEFORE CONSTRUCTION 

 AFTER CONSTRUCTION 

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Two main things jump out from these drawings for me. First, this really emphasizes how a lot of the "bones" of the land will remain the same which will hopefully lower the construction time. We see the old DINOSAUR, Restaurantosaurus, and restroom buildings all intact, along with much of the green space that looks to form external queues for the marquee attractions. Second, the Encanto show building is massive and the size and on its face, that suggests a ride of size and scope more like a Pirates of the Caribbean rather than a smaller, Fantasyland-sized ridethrough.

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Let's zoom in a bit more on the "after" picture and see if we can identify what might go where, leaning heavily on Len's excellent post on this topic referenced earlier. 

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  Indiana Jones Ride  

  Restaurant  

  Encanto Show  
  Building  

  Carousel  

  Casita  

  Indiana Jones  

  Queue  

  Encanto Queue  

  Character  
 Greeting?  

  Playground?  

  Fountain  

Most of these "guesses" are fairly self evident and I think we can be confident with the location of the main attractions and their associated queues. The playground is less obvious as it lacks a defined structure but this location makes a lot of sense for that purpose. Playground areas tend to have one narrow entry and exit point - so kids can be left to run around and parents can just guard one exit - and I think here we might assume that the narrow path to the right of the labelled playground area might be a cast member exit to behind the retail space, and so the only entrance would be on the left side of the play area as we look at it on the map. The square edges at the top of that space suggest there is perhaps some kind of small temple-like Mayan structure then and then the pathways at the bottom half of the area given plenty of opportunities for adventures in the jungle.

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The labelled retail and character greeting space is also a bit of conjecture. The lower of the two buildings is where Len has the character greeting, and this area does make sense. That structure could be a combined store and character greeting location, and the area directly below it looks like it could be backstage, which gives the characters an easy way to their meeting spot. A couple of factors make me wonder if the structure to the right of the Fountain could also serve as a character greeting. First, having the characters meet closer to the "town square" makes more sense in story telling sense, versus the other location, which is also quite close to the "Mayan" area of the land rather than the Encanto area. That building is also quite close to the cast member break room at the top of the map, making an easy exit for characters when their meeting is over. The counterpoint here is that a queue at this location would potentially impede foot traffic on its way to the Encanto ride, although its also possible that this pathway would mainly be those exiting the Encanto ride, and slowing them down as they pass the gift shop isn't perhaps a deal breaker!

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In terms of size, adding these structures to Google Maps suggests that the Encanto show building is around ~72,000 square feet or ~6,700 square metres. For comparison, my rough estimates have this as close to Disneyland's enormous it's a small world building and exterior queue (80,000 sqft) and very close to Disneyland's Pirates of the Caribbean (74,000 sqft) or their own version of Indiana Jones (72,000 sqft). Indeed, it isn't that much smaller than the gigantic building across the Animal Kingdom in Pandora which houses both Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey (89,000 sqft). In short, this is a massive building and I think folks might be underestimating the scale of this attraction. I think Encanto has the best Disney soundtrack in decades, and if they can fill this size of space with that energy, I think we're going to have a genuine e-ticket ride on our hands, akin to something like the stunning Anna and Elsa's Frozen Journey in Tokyo.

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One final observation is what we don't obviously see on this map, and that's animal habitats. Personally, I think Avatar is a great fit in Animal Kingdom, and understand that when you build Pandora that means you can't add live animals. However, for a Central/South American themed land, it does seem like a missed opportunity to not include some additional animal attractions in the only park worldwide in which animals reside. Capybara are extremely popular with kids, and tropical birds like toucans or macaws (who already fly around the Tree of Life) seem like they should be relatively inexpensive to add and maintain habitats for (we're not asking for a panda enclosure here). Given that Antonio's gift is related to communicating with animals and we understand that the carousel is themed to animals, it does seem somewhat odd if Disney make the decision to skip real life animals entirely for this area of the park. Indeed, per Len's article, the Encanto ride project is named Tico, after the toucan in the movie!

 

Of course, we do need base these decisions in reality, and with this area originally themed to dinosaurs - for whom there were more understandably no live versions of - adding even smaller animals would potentially requiring adding additional facilities to support their upkeep. I'm still hopeful that there could space for  

TIMELINE AND PROGRESS

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2029

2030

High level concept announced at D23
Disney Parks Blog

Dinoland closure confirmed throughout 2025

Disney Parks Blog

Demolition complete and foundations laid

@bioreconstruct

Construction Updates

2025

JUN

The early aerial shots have started flowing from the great @bioreconstruct, and we can see a flattened DinoLand with all traces of TriceraTop Spin and Primeval Whirl removed. Without proper foundations, never mind vertical construction, it's still hard to get a scale of the new Encanto show building, but based on the designs shown earlier, I think the building will cover the majority of the blue highlighted in area: it's going to be huge!

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 Primeval 
Whirl 

 TricerTop 

 Spin 

 Encanto 
 Ride 

Future updates will be added here as we hopefully start to see some vertical construction by the end of 2026.

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